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By Arya Automation
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June 16, 2025
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Vibration Switch
Vibration sensors offer the most effective solution for real-time condition monitoring of industrial machinery in modern facilities. This guide will explore the operating principles of various vibration sensor types, provide step-by-step installation and calibration instructions, and outline proactive maintenance strategies. By selecting the right vibration sensor and performing regular upkeep, you can extend equipment lifespan and minimize production downtime. Let’s begin with an in-depth look at each sensor type.
Vibration Sensor Types
Hansford Sensors: Vibration Switch
Various vibration sensor technologies are available for different applications and environments. Piezoelectric accelerometers excel at high-frequency measurements, capacitive sensors are ideal for low-frequency vibration detection, and MEMS-based sensors shine in compact installations with digital data transmission. Since each sensor type differs in sensitivity, frequency range, and mounting method, selecting the right vibration sensor for your facility’s needs is critical.
Vibration Sensor Technology Comparison
Feature | Piezoelectric | Capacitive | MEMS |
---|---|---|---|
Frequency Range | 0.5 – 10 kHz | 0.1 – 1 kHz | 1 – 5 kHz |
Sensitivity | High | Medium | Medium–High |
Output Signal | 4–20 mA / 0–10 V | 0–10 V | Digital (SPI/I²C) |
Mounting | Screw or magnetic base | Surface adhesive | PCB or surface mount |
Application | Heavy industry, turbines | Low-frequency machinery | Compact equipment, IoT |


Vibration Sensor Operating Principle
Each vibration sensor operates in three key stages: first, mechanical vibration is conveyed to the sensor’s sensing element. Next, piezoelectric, capacitive, or MEMS technology converts that vibration into a low-amplitude electrical signal. Finally, the signal is transmitted to control and monitoring systems via 4–20 mA or digital protocols. This workflow enables real-time analysis of vibration data in the field and instantaneous monitoring of equipment health.
Vibration Sensor Selection Criteria
When choosing a vibration sensor, consider key technical specifications such as frequency range, sensitivity, and output signal type (4–20 mA, 0–10 V, or digital). Evaluate the protection class (IP67/68) and operating temperature range to ensure durability in your environment. Also assess mounting method, integration ease, calibration requirements, and maintenance frequency. These criteria will help you gather accurate data, maximize equipment performance, and maintain reliable operations.
By following the steps outlined in this guide, you can optimize your vibration sensor selection, installation, and maintenance processes. Proactive vibration monitoring extends equipment lifespan, minimizes failure risks, and enhances production efficiency.